![]() The German fantasy magazine Der Orchideengarten had a similar format to American pulp magazines, in that it was printed on rough pulp paper and heavily illustrated. Notable UK pulps included Pall Mall Magazine, The Novel Magazine, Cassell's Magazine, The Story-Teller, The Sovereign Magazine, Hutchinson's Adventure-Story and Hutchinson's Mystery-Story. Īlthough pulp magazines were primarily an American phenomenon, there were also a number of British pulp magazines published between the Edwardian era and World War II. ĭuring the economic hardships of the Great Depression, pulps provided affordable content to the masses, and were one of the primary forms of entertainment, along with film and radio. Among the best-known other titles of this period were Amazing Stories, Black Mask, Dime Detective, Flying Aces, Horror Stories, Love Story Magazine, Marvel Tales, Oriental Stories, Planet Stories, Spicy Detective, Startling Stories, Thrilling Wonder Stories, Unknown, Weird Tales and Western Story Magazine. ![]() The most successful pulp magazines were Argosy, Adventure, Blue Book and Short Stories, collectively described by some pulp historians as "The Big Four". In 1934, Frank Gruber said there were some 150 pulp titles. 2, #6 (April 1935) featuring "Bullet from Nowhere" by Robert Leslie Bellem Peak of popularity Īt their peak of popularity in the 1920s–1940s, the most successful pulps sold up to one million copies per issue. Cover of the pulp magazine Spicy Detective Stories vol. Street and Smith's next innovation was the introduction of specialized genre pulps, with each magazine focusing on a particular genre, such as detective stories, romance, etc. In 1907, the cover price rose to 15 cents and 30 pages were added to each issue along with establishing a stable of authors for each magazine, this change proved successful and circulation began to approach that of Argosy. Howard, Talbot Mundy and Abraham Merritt. ![]() Haggard's Lost World genre influenced several key pulp writers, including Edgar Rice Burroughs, Robert E. Rider Haggard, a sequel to his popular novel She. The Popular Magazine did introduce color covers to pulp publishing, and the magazine began to take off when in 1905 the publishers acquired the rights to serialize Ayesha, by H. Due to differences in page layout however, the magazine had substantially less text than Argosy. Seeing Argosy 's success, they launched The Popular Magazine in 1903, which they billed as the "biggest magazine in the world" by virtue of its being two pages (the interior sides of the front and back cover) longer than Argosy. Street & Smith, a dime novel and boys' weekly publisher, was next on the market. In six years, Argosy went from a few thousand copies per month to over half a million. The steam-powered printing press had been in widespread use for some time, enabling the boom in dime novels prior to Munsey, however, no one had combined cheap printing, cheap paper and cheap authors in a package that provided affordable entertainment to young working-class people. The first "pulp" was Frank Munsey's revamped Argosy magazine of 1896, with about 135,000 words (192 pages) per issue, on pulp paper with untrimmed edges, and no illustrations, even on the cover. Successors of pulps include paperback books, such as hardboiled detective stories and erotic fiction. The pulps gave rise to the term pulp fiction in reference to run-of-the-mill, low-quality literature. Modern superhero comic books are sometimes considered descendants of "hero pulps" pulp magazines often featured illustrated novel-length stories of heroic characters, such as Flash Gordon, The Shadow, Doc Savage, and The Phantom Detective. Digest magazines and men's adventure magazines were also regarded as pulps. Pulps were the successors to the penny dreadfuls, dime novels, and short-fiction magazines of the 19th century.Īlthough many respected writers wrote for pulps, the magazines were best known for their lurid, exploitative, and sensational subject matter, even though this was but a small part of what existed in the pulps. The typical pulp magazine had 128 pages it was 7 inches (18 cm) wide by 10 inches (25 cm) high, and 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) thick, with ragged, untrimmed edges. In contrast, magazines printed on higher-quality paper were called "glossies" or "slicks". ![]() The term "pulp" derives from the cheap wood pulp paper on which the magazines were printed. Pulp magazines (also referred to as " the pulps") were inexpensive fiction magazines that were published from 1896 through the 1960s. Fiction magazines made from 1896 to the 1950s
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